Precision-cast components engineered for demanding industries worldwide.
View AllFrom raw material to finished product — every step engineered to perfection.
Explore AllFrom liquid metal to precision components — our foundry operations combine decades of casting expertise with modern process control to deliver castings that meet the most demanding industrial specifications.
In metalworking, casting is the process in which liquid metal is poured into a mould containing a hollow cavity of the desired shape, then allowed to cool and solidify. The solidified part — known as a casting — is ejected or broken out of the mould to complete the process. Casting is most often used for making complex shapes that would be difficult or uneconomical to produce by any other method. At Chenab Engineering Works, we have refined this ancient process with modern science, delivering castings that perform to the highest engineering standards across a broad range of industrial applications.
Casting processes have been known for millennia — from bronze sculpture to precision industrial components. Our foundry honours that heritage while applying modern process control, simulation, and metallurgy.
The modern casting process is subdivided into two main categories: expendable and non-expendable casting. These are further broken down by mould material — such as sand or metal — and pouring method, including gravity, vacuum, or low pressure.
Casting processes have been known for thousands of years and widely used for sculpture in bronze, jewellery in precious metals, and the manufacture of weapons and tools. Traditional techniques including lost-wax casting, plaster mould casting, and sand casting remain central to our operations today — supplemented by advanced process controls.
| Process | Available | Suitable Materials | Weight Range | Surface Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green Sand CastingExpendable Mould | Grey Iron, Ductile Iron, Steel | 0.5 kg – 2,000 kg | Ra 12.5–25 µm | |
| Resin Sand CastingNo-Bake Process | Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel | 5 kg – 5,000 kg | Ra 6.3–12.5 µm | |
| Lost-Wax (Investment)Precision Casting | Stainless Steel, Brass, Alloys | 0.01 kg – 50 kg | Ra 1.6–3.2 µm | |
| Shell MouldingSemi-Permanent | Grey Iron, Ductile Iron | 0.1 kg – 100 kg | Ra 3.2–6.3 µm | |
| CO₂ Sand ProcessSodium Silicate | Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel | 10 kg – 3,000 kg | Ra 6.3–12.5 µm | |
| Gravity Die CastingPermanent Mould | Aluminium, Brass, Bronze | 0.1 kg – 200 kg | Ra 3.2–6.3 µm |
Selecting the correct alloy is as critical as the casting process itself. Our metallurgical team works with clients to specify the optimal material grade for each component — balancing mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machinability, and cost-effectiveness.
From standard grey iron and ductile iron to high-alloy steels, stainless grades, aluminium alloys, and copper-based materials, our foundry handles a broad metallurgical range with full composition verification via in-house OES spectrometry.
A disciplined five-stage casting workflow — from pattern and mould preparation through pouring, cooling, finishing, and final inspection.
Pattern inspection, sand mixing, mould making, and core preparation to exact dimensional specifications.
Precise charge calculation, furnace melting, and alloy adjustment with real-time spectrometric verification.
Controlled metal pouring at optimised temperature, followed by monitored cooling to minimise defects.
Mould breakdown, runner and riser removal, shot blasting, and surface preparation of the raw casting.
Dimensional inspection, NDT testing, mechanical testing if required, and final quality release for dispatch.
Quality at Chenab Engineering Works begins long before metal enters the mould. Our dedicated sand testing, metal analysis, and mechanical test laboratories operate continuously alongside foundry production — ensuring every variable is controlled and every pour is verified.
In-house OES spectrometry provides instant chemical composition data, while our sand lab monitors permeability, compressive strength, and moisture content to maintain consistent mould quality across every shift.
| Material | Category | Applicable Standard | Typical Application | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grey Iron | Ferrous | BS EN 1561 | Housings, brackets, machine beds | Active |
| Ductile Iron | Ferrous | BS EN 1563 | Gears, crankshafts, valve bodies | Active |
| Carbon Steel | Ferrous | ASTM A216 | Structural, pressure-containing parts | Active |
| Alloy Steel | Ferrous | ASTM A148 | Defence, heavy machinery components | Active |
| Stainless Steel | Ferrous | Specialist | Marine, chemical, food equipment | Active |
| Aluminium Alloys | Non-Ferrous | BS LM Series | Automotive, aerospace, housings | Active |
| Brass & Bronze | Non-Ferrous | BS EN 1982 | Bearings, bushes, valve fittings | Active |
Our foundry produces castings for Pakistan's most demanding industrial sectors — from tractor and bulldozer OEMs to defence, energy infrastructure, and export markets worldwide.
Partner with Chenab Engineering Works for precise, simulation-validated castings delivered on time — in any alloy, any volume.